{"id":8159,"date":"2024-06-05T07:43:18","date_gmt":"2024-06-05T07:43:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.il4u.org.il\/kishinev\/?p=8159"},"modified":"2024-06-05T12:57:29","modified_gmt":"2024-06-05T12:57:29","slug":"ziua-ierusalimului","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.il4u.org.il\/kishinev\/news\/ziua-ierusalimului","title":{"rendered":"Ziua Ierusalimului &#8212; \u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0418\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>RO:<\/strong>  Ziua Ierusalimului, marcat\u0103 \u00een data de 28 a lunii Iyar, a fost instituit\u0103 pentru a comemora eliberarea p\u0103r\u021bii de est a Ierusalimului, ocupat\u0103 de iordanieni. Ca urmare b\u0103t\u0103liei pentru Vechiul ora\u0219 evreii au reu\u0219it pentru prima dat\u0103 \u00een 2.000 de ani s\u0103 recupereze controlul asupra Muntelui Templului \u0219i a Zidului de Vest. <!--more-->Reunirea ora\u0219ului a avut loc pe 28 iunie 5727 (7.6.1967). Anul acesta, Ziua Ierusalimului este marcat\u0103 pe 5 iunie.<\/p>\n<p>Dup\u0103 victoria \u00een R\u0103zboiul de \u0219ase zile, Knessetul a adoptat trei proiecte de lege care au creat o baz\u0103 juridic\u0103 pentru unirea Ierusalimului \u0219i au extins jurisdic\u021bia Israelului asupra \u00eentregului teritoriu al ora\u0219ului. \u00cen aceea\u0219i zi, a fost adoptat\u0103 legea privind locurile sfinte din Ierusalim, care erau acum sub protec\u021bia statului. Legea a asigurat func\u021bionarea locurilor sfinte ale tuturor religiilor \u0219i accesul liber al pelerinilor. Pe 23 martie 1998, Knessetul a adoptat legea conform c\u0103reia Ziua Ierusalimului este considerat\u0103 o s\u0103rb\u0103toare na\u021bional\u0103. Potrivit tradi\u021biei, \u00een seara s\u0103rb\u0103torii are loc o ceremonie \u00een principala yeshiv\u0103 a a sionismului religios &#171;Merkaz ha-Rav&#187;. Au participat \u0219eful Guvernului, \u0219eful Statului Major al For\u021belor de Ap\u0103rare Israelene, rabinii, mini\u0219trii, deputa\u021bii ai Knessetului \u0219i personalit\u0103\u021bi publice cunoscute.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.il4u.org.il\/kishinev\/files\/2024\/06\/\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442-\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0430\u0442\u044e\u0440\u044b-\u043d\u0430-\u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442-3.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.il4u.org.il\/kishinev\/files\/2024\/06\/\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442-\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0430\u0442\u044e\u0440\u044b-\u043d\u0430-\u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"520\" height=\"317\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-8161\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.il4u.org.il\/kishinev\/files\/2024\/06\/\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442-\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0430\u0442\u044e\u0440\u044b-\u043d\u0430-\u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442-3.png 520w, https:\/\/www.il4u.org.il\/kishinev\/files\/2024\/06\/\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442-\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0430\u0442\u044e\u0440\u044b-\u043d\u0430-\u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442-3-300x182.png 300w, https:\/\/www.il4u.org.il\/kishinev\/files\/2024\/06\/\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442-\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0430\u0442\u044e\u0440\u044b-\u043d\u0430-\u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442-3-180x110.png 180w, https:\/\/www.il4u.org.il\/kishinev\/files\/2024\/06\/\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442-\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0430\u0442\u044e\u0440\u044b-\u043d\u0430-\u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442-3-492x300.png 492w, https:\/\/www.il4u.org.il\/kishinev\/files\/2024\/06\/\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442-\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0430\u0442\u044e\u0440\u044b-\u043d\u0430-\u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442-3-239x146.png 239w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 520px) 100vw, 520px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u00cen Ziua Ierusalimului, \u00een ora\u0219 \u0219i \u00een afar\u0103 ora\u0219ului se organizeaz\u0103 evenimente de comemorare a solda\u021bilor care au murit \u00een lupta pentru Ierusalim. Ceremonia de stat are loc pe Givat ha-Tahmoshet (&#171;Dealul Arsenalului&#187;), unde \u00een 1967 a avut loc o lupt\u0103 aspr\u0103 \u00eentre brigada 55 para\u0219utist\u0103 israelian\u0103 \u0219i legiunea arab\u0103 a Iordaniei. \u0218i o ceremonie dedicat\u0103 memoriei solda\u021bilor c\u0103zu\u021bi \u00een timpul \u00eentregului r\u0103zboi de \u0219ase zile se desf\u0103\u0219oar\u0103 pe Muntele Herzl.<\/p>\n<p>Evenimentul central al zilei este &#171;Dansul steagurilor&#187;, care are loc dup\u0103-amiaz\u0103. Zeci de mii de oameni vin din tot Israelul pentru a participa la ea, \u00een mare parte tineri apar\u021bin\u00e2nd mi\u0219c\u0103rii religioase Sioniste. Dans\u00e2nd cu steagurile Israelului, demonstran\u021bii m\u0103r\u0219\u0103luiesc prin ora\u0219ul vechi p\u00e2n\u0103 la Zidul de Vest, unde procesiunea se \u00eencheie cu un miting \u0219i o rug\u0103ciune de mul\u021bumire. Rug\u0103ciunile de s\u0103rb\u0103toare sunt rostite \u0219i \u00een sinagogile din Israel \u0219i \u00een multe comunit\u0103\u021bi din Diaspora. Aceast\u0103 zi simbolizeaz\u0103 leg\u0103tura istoric\u0103 a evreilor cu Ierusalimul, care niciodat\u0103 nu au uitat despre capitala lor \u0219i s-au rugat timp de dou\u0103 mii de ani, cu fa\u021ba spre Ora\u0219ul Sf\u00e2nt.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.il4u.org.il\/kishinev\/files\/2024\/06\/20170411_134322.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.il4u.org.il\/kishinev\/files\/2024\/06\/20170411_134322.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"520\" height=\"390\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-8162\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.il4u.org.il\/kishinev\/files\/2024\/06\/20170411_134322.jpg 520w, https:\/\/www.il4u.org.il\/kishinev\/files\/2024\/06\/20170411_134322-300x224.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.il4u.org.il\/kishinev\/files\/2024\/06\/20170411_134322-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.il4u.org.il\/kishinev\/files\/2024\/06\/20170411_134322-194x146.jpg 194w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 520px) 100vw, 520px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0420\u0423:<\/strong> \u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0418\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430, \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 28 \u0438\u044f\u0440\u0430, \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0428\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0418\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430, \u043e\u043a\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0412 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0442\u0432\u044b \u0437\u0430 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u044f\u043c \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0425\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0439. \u0412\u043e\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e 28 \u0438\u044f\u0440\u0430 5727 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 (7.6.1967). \u0412 \u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0418\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f 5 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n<p> \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u044b \u0432 \u0428\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0435, 27 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f 1967 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u041a\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0418\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u044e \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u043e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0418\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430, \u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u0410 23 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 1998 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u041a\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d, \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0418\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0432 \u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0435\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 \u00ab\u041c\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u0445\u0430-\u0420\u0430\u0432\u00bb. \u0412 \u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0430 \u0426\u0410\u0425\u0410\u041b, \u0440\u0430\u0432\u0432\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b, \u0434\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u041a\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438. <\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0418\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0442, \u043f\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0418\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043c. \u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0446\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0413\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0445\u0430-\u0422\u0430\u0445\u043c\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0442 (\u00ab\u0410\u0440\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0435\u00bb), \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0432 1967 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 55-\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0448\u044e\u0442\u043d\u043e-\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0438\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0410\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c.  \u0410 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u0446\u043b\u044f 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pentru a comemora eliberarea p\u0103r\u021bii de est a Ierusalimului, ocupat\u0103 de iordanieni. Ca urmare b\u0103t\u0103liei pentru Vechiul ora\u0219 evreii au reu\u0219it pentru prima dat\u0103 \u00een 2.000 &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.il4u.org.il\/kishinev\/news\/ziua-ierusalimului\">\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":8163,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8159","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.il4u.org.il\/kishinev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8159"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.il4u.org.il\/kishinev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.il4u.org.il\/kishinev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.il4u.org.il\/kishinev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.il4u.org.il\/kishinev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8159"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.il4u.org.il\/kishinev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8159\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8192,"href":"https:\/\/www.il4u.org.il\/kishinev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8159\/revisions\/8192"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.il4u.org.il\/kishinev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8163"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.il4u.org.il\/kishinev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8159"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.il4u.org.il\/kishinev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8159"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.il4u.org.il\/kishinev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8159"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}