{"id":8209,"date":"2024-06-11T09:01:21","date_gmt":"2024-06-11T09:01:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.il4u.org.il\/kishinev\/?p=8209"},"modified":"2024-06-11T09:11:30","modified_gmt":"2024-06-11T09:11:30","slug":"shavuot-prazdnik-shavuot","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.il4u.org.il\/kishinev\/news\/shavuot-prazdnik-shavuot","title":{"rendered":"S\u0103rb\u0103toarea Shavuot &#8212; \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0428\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043e\u0442"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>RO:<\/strong> S\u0103rb\u0103toarea Shavuot este una dintre cele trei s\u0103rb\u0103tori de pelerinaj din iudaism. Semnifica\u021bia sa religioas\u0103 este d\u0103ruirea Torei evreilor de pe Muntele Sinai dup\u0103 exodul din Egipt. Shavuot, s\u0103rb\u0103torit pe 6 Sivan, anul acesta a c\u0103zut \u00een acest an pe 12 iunie. <!--more--> S\u0103rb\u0103toarea dureaz\u0103 2 zile, este a doua dintre cele trei s\u0103rb\u0103tori \u00een care b\u0103rba\u021bilor li s-a cerut s\u0103 fac\u0103 un pelerinaj la Ierusalim. Shavuot marcheaz\u0103 at\u00e2t un anumit eveniment istoric, c\u00e2t \u0219i urm\u0103torul ciclu agricol, deoarece coincide cu \u00eenceputul recolt\u0103rii gr\u00e2ului. \u00cen timpul existen\u021bei Templului, din noua recolt\u0103 de gr\u00e2u se coceau dou\u0103 p\u00e2ini, care erau aduse \u00een Templu ca sacrificiu. Un alt sacrificiu adus \u00een aceast\u0103 zi era primul rod al noii recolte a Celui Prea\u00eenalt. Prin urmare, \u00een Ebraic\u0103, s\u0103rb\u0103toarea este numit\u0103 \u0219i &#171;Hag ha-bikkurim&#187; &#8212; s\u0103rb\u0103toarea primelor roade. <\/p>\n<p>La Shavuot, sinagogile sunt decorate cu frunze verzi. Conform tradi\u021biei, este obi\u0219nuit s\u0103 citi\u021bi cartea &#171;Tikkun leil Shavuot&#187; \u00een noaptea s\u0103rb\u0103torii, care con\u021bine fragmente din cartea Tanah, Talmud \u0219i cabalistic\u0103 &#171;Zoar&#187;. Masa festiv\u0103 de la Shavuot include \u00een mod necesar alimente lactate. Aceast\u0103 tradi\u021bie provine de la darul Torei, c\u00e2nd, evreii, dup\u0103 ce au primit poruncile referitoare la kashrut evreii nu au reu\u0219it s\u0103-\u0219i &#187; kasherizeze &#187; vasele \u0219i au fost nevoi\u021bi s\u0103 m\u0103n\u00e2nce doar alimente lactate.<\/p>\n<p>Este obi\u0219nuit s\u0103 cite\u0219ti cartea lui Rut \u00een Shavuot. Aceasta con\u021bine formula faimoas\u0103 pentru adoptarea iudaismului, pronun\u021bat\u0103 de Rut din Moavit &#8212; &#171;oriunde vei merge, acolo voi merge \u0219i eu; unde vei dormi, acolo voi dormi; poporul t\u0103u va fi poporul meu, iar Dumnezeul t\u0103u va fi Dumnezeul meu; unde vei fi \u00eenmorm\u00e2ntat\u0103, acolo voi fi \u0219i eu \u00eenmorm\u00e2ntat\u0103&#187;.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.il4u.org.il\/kishinev\/files\/2024\/06\/\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442-\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0430\u0442\u044e\u0440\u044b-\u043d\u0430-\u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442-2-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"520\" height=\"317\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8210\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.il4u.org.il\/kishinev\/files\/2024\/06\/\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442-\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0430\u0442\u044e\u0440\u044b-\u043d\u0430-\u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442-2-3.png 520w, https:\/\/www.il4u.org.il\/kishinev\/files\/2024\/06\/\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442-\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0430\u0442\u044e\u0440\u044b-\u043d\u0430-\u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442-2-3-300x182.png 300w, https:\/\/www.il4u.org.il\/kishinev\/files\/2024\/06\/\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442-\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0430\u0442\u044e\u0440\u044b-\u043d\u0430-\u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442-2-3-180x110.png 180w, https:\/\/www.il4u.org.il\/kishinev\/files\/2024\/06\/\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442-\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0430\u0442\u044e\u0440\u044b-\u043d\u0430-\u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442-2-3-492x300.png 492w, https:\/\/www.il4u.org.il\/kishinev\/files\/2024\/06\/\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442-\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0430\u0442\u044e\u0440\u044b-\u043d\u0430-\u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442-2-3-239x146.png 239w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 520px) 100vw, 520px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Primii sioni\u0219ti au subliniat c\u0103 aceasta a fost s\u0103rb\u0103toarea primei recolte, roadele noii recolte aduse de evrei la templul. \u00cen Shavuot halu\u0441im (primii coloni\u0219ti evrei) au organizat demonstra\u021bii festive care au avut loc \u00een toate a\u0219ez\u0103rile evreilor Yishuv.  Copiii \u2013 rodul noii genera\u021bii de evrei care s-au \u00eentors \u00een patria lor &#8212; au purtat roadele unei noi recolte de legume \u0219i fructe cultivate de aceast\u0103 genera\u021bie pe p\u0103m\u00e2ntul str\u0103mo\u0219ilor lor. Nu a fost u\u0219or s\u0103 na\u0219ti \u0219i s\u0103 cre\u0219ti copii \u00een vilaietul turcesc, unde nu exista igien\u0103 de baz\u0103 \u0219i \u00eengrijire medical\u0103. \u0218i cu at\u00e2t mai mult \u2013 s\u0103 creasc\u0103 o cultur\u0103. Zeci de invadatori care de\u021bineau p\u0103m\u00e2ntul lui Israel dup\u0103 expulzarea evreilor, adev\u0103ra\u021bii s\u0103i proprietari, nu au acordat aten\u021bie men\u021binerii solului \u00eentr-o stare potrivit\u0103 pentru cultivarea recoltelor. La sf\u00e2r\u0219itul secolului al XIX-lea, odat\u0103 cu \u00eenceperea coloniz\u0103rii Terrei Israelului de c\u0103tre membrii mi\u0219c\u0103rii sioniste, aceasta era o combina\u021bie de de\u0219ert, soluri s\u0103rate \u0219i mla\u0219tini. Primii sioni\u0219ti au depus eforturi enorme pe parcursul a zeci de ani pentru a drena mla\u0219tinile \u0219i a transforma de\u0219ertul \u00eentr-un oasis \u00eenfloritor, a\u0219a cum este Israelul ast\u0103zi. <\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0420\u0423:<\/strong> \u0428\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043e\u0442\u2014 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0438\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435. \u0415\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b \u2014 \u0434\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u044f\u043c \u0422\u043e\u0440\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0421\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0418\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0415\u0433\u0438\u043f\u0442\u0430. \u0428\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043e\u0442, \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 6 \u0441\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u0432 \u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430 12 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f. \u0417\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0417\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0438 \u0418\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f 2 \u0434\u043d\u044f. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0432 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432 \u0418\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043c. \u0428\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435, \u0438 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0436\u0430\u0442\u0432\u044b \u043f\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b. \u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b \u0425\u0440\u0430\u043c, \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0430\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438 2 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u0425\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0415\u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0448\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0430\u044f. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0432\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u00ab\u0425\u0430\u0433 \u0445\u0430-\u0431\u0438\u043a\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0438\u043c\u00bb &#8212; 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\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0435\u0432, \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u044b \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0430\u044f. \u0412 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 19 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0417\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0438 \u0418\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043b\u044f \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0438, \u0441\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0438. \u0418 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0435 \u0432 \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0441, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0418\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043b\u044c. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>RO: S\u0103rb\u0103toarea Shavuot este una dintre cele trei s\u0103rb\u0103tori de pelerinaj din iudaism. Semnifica\u021bia sa religioas\u0103 este d\u0103ruirea Torei evreilor de pe Muntele Sinai dup\u0103 exodul din Egipt. Shavuot, s\u0103rb\u0103torit pe 6 Sivan, anul acesta a c\u0103zut \u00een acest an &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.il4u.org.il\/kishinev\/news\/shavuot-prazdnik-shavuot\">\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":8212,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[23],"class_list":["post-8209","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-prazdniki"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.il4u.org.il\/kishinev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8209"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.il4u.org.il\/kishinev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.il4u.org.il\/kishinev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.il4u.org.il\/kishinev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.il4u.org.il\/kishinev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8209"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.il4u.org.il\/kishinev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8209\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8218,"href":"https:\/\/www.il4u.org.il\/kishinev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8209\/revisions\/8218"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.il4u.org.il\/kishinev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8212"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.il4u.org.il\/kishinev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8209"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.il4u.org.il\/kishinev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8209"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.il4u.org.il\/kishinev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8209"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}